Deg Lislam, tizwara (tazewra) mačči d lḥaja n lǧetta neɣ n tmetti kan; d lweṣla iqedsen – d ccɣel n Ɛebada – i ibnan ɣef lhwa, rreḥma, d unadi ɣef rreḍa n Ṛebbi (Allah). Lquran Iqedsen akked Ssunna n Lweḥi Muḥemmed (ṣella ḷḷahu ɣeyh wesellem) rran lweṣla-agi am tewwurt ideg nettaf talwit deg ddunit-agi, d lǧer n ssur i iḥemmlen ɣer lhenna n lbaqi.
“Gar lberhanat-is: ixleq-awen-d seg yiman-nwen tilawin iwakken ad tafem talwit ɣur-sent, iweṣṣa-d gar-awen lhwa d rreḥma. S tidep, deg wayagi llan lberhanat i wid yettxemmimen.” (Ssurat Ar-Rum, 21)
Lislam ur yettwali ara argaz d tmeṭṭut d iɛdawen, meɛna d sin imdanen i d-yessemgerrden, i iḥerzen, i yesseṣfan wa ɣef wa. Lḥeqq, ttrad, d ṭṭafa, d lsas n tizwara.
“…Nitni (tilawin-nwen) d lkeswa i kunwi, kunwi d lkeswa i nitni…” (Ssurat Al-Baqara, 187)
(Laya-agi tettbeggin-d belli argaz d tmeṭṭut, am lkeswa, ilaq ad kksen ayen n diri n wa ɣef wa, ad iḥerzen wa ɣef wa seg wuguren n ddunit, ad ilin d ssef i wa ɣef wa.)
Lislam yefka-asen lecɣal i sin, i urgaz d tmeṭṭut, iwakken ad qqimen deg lhenna n twacult. Ccɣel n urgaz d ad d-yerr lrizq (ḥlal) i twacult-is d uḥraz-nsen, ccɣel n tmeṭṭut d ad teḥrez talwit d nnizam n wexxam. Maca, lqanun ameqran i sin-nsen d “tudert s ṭṭafa” (muɛaɛara bil-maɛruf).
Argaz ilaq ad yili d amehnun, d afahim, d ajwad ɣer tmeṭṭut-is. Lislam yexḍa-d s leqraya mačči kan ad d-yeffeɣ ufus ɣef tmeṭṭut neɣ ad tettyettwaḥqar.
- Laya n Lquran: “…edret yid-sent s ṭṭafa…” (Ssurat An-Nisa, 19)
- Ḥadit: “Win yellan d ameggaz deg-wen d win yellan yelha ɣer tilawin-is, nekki lliɣ d ameggaz ɣer twacult-iw.” (Tirmidi)
Tameṭṭut, s ɣur-s, tettak azal i lḥeqq n urgaz-is, tettḥarraz ccan n twacult d lǧehd n wexxam.
- Ḥadit: “Ddunit d rrwaḥ i iɛeddan, lḥaǧa n lqedr i yellan deg ddunit d tameṭṭut tameɛmurt (tettaɛbed Ṛebbi).” (Muslim)
Yiwet deg tiffirin i t-yecban i tizwara d dderya. Deg Lislam, mmi-k neɣ yelli-k d lweṣṣayet (amanna) s ɣur Ṛebbi i imawlan. At-terbi deg leɛqal d lqedr d lweɛd i ddunit d lbaqi.
“…A Sidi-nneɣ! Fk-aɣ-d deg tilawin-nneɣ d dderya-nneɣ ayen ara yessifiden allen-nneɣ, rret-aɣ d imedya i wid ittaɛebden Ṛebbi!” (Ssurat Al-Furqan, 74)
“Ulac baba-s i yezmer ad yeǧǧ i mmi-s lweṛt i yelhan am uṛebbi n lqedr.” (Tirmidi)
Deg Lislam, twacult d lǧameɛ amecṭuḥ, d lberǧ n talwit. M’ara tili lhwa, ttrad, ṣṣbeṛ, d unadi ɣef rreḍa n Ṛebbi d lsas n wexxam, axxam-nni ad yuɣal d lǧennet deg ddunit-agi, ad yawi imawlan ɣer lhenna n lbaqi. Akken i d-yenna Lweḥi (ṣella ḷḷahu ɣeyh wesellem), ula d asirem n lhwa gar yiwet d urgaz-is yettwaḥsab d lweɛd d Ɛebada.
